Which numeric data type can hold non-fractional values within the range of -32 768 to 32 767?

The correct answer is associated with the short integer data type, which is specifically designed to hold non-fractional values within the range of -32,768 to 32,767. Short integers are a commonly used data type in programming and database management systems when memory efficiency is a concern.

These values are typically represented using 16 bits, allowing for a compact representation of integer information that does not require the storage for decimals or fractions. This makes the short integer type ideal for scenarios where only whole numbers are necessary, such as counting occurrences or representing discrete values.

The other options represent different types of numeric data. Long integers, for instance, can hold a much larger range of values because they use more bits (usually 32 bits) for storage, allowing them to encompass a wider spectrum of non-fractional values beyond the limits of a short integer. Floats and doubles are designed to accommodate fractional values, which means they are capable of representing numbers with decimal points but do not fit the criteria of being solely non-fractional within the specified range.

In summary, the short integer uniquely meets the requirement of holding non-fractional integer values specifically within the defined range of -32,768 to 32,767, making it the